BLAFFER ART MUSEUM REMAINS A FORCE IN LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL ART SCENE AT 50 YEARS
Past Directors, Board Members and Alum Reflect on Museum’s Impact
The Blaffer Art Museum at the University of Houston has brought the work of renowned artists like Frida Kahlo, Pablo Picasso and Edvard Munch to Houston, while also presenting retrospectives of the work of contemporary artists like Leonardo Drew, Mel Chin and Tony Feher. It has also given important museum debuts to rising artists like Urs Fischer, Tomas Saraceno and Zina Saro-Wiwa, to name a few.
As the museum celebrates 50 years of history in 2023, possibly its greatest achievement is the opportunity it has provided to UH students. Jamal Cyrus, now a Guggenheim award-winning artist, first learned about the world of museums as an undergraduate art student at UH thanks to the Blaffer. This exposure provided him a behind-the-scenes look into a museum, which made the art world accessible and enabled him to envision himself in it someday.
“I know my great grandmother would be thrilled with how much the museum has accomplished in the past 50 years in terms of spectacular programming of emerging and mid-career artists, as well as the cultivation of student artists,
“The Blaffer has played a vital role in my life as an artist,” Cyrus said. “Through its exhibitions, it expanded my vision of what art is and could look like. As a student, it was the place where I could go and see internationally recognized artists, but also my peers.”
Every year, the Blaffer showcases the thesis projects of Master of Fine Arts degree candidates. The foundation for this annual fixture began with its first director, William A. Robinson, who saw the Blaffer as a “teaching gallery” and established student shows.
The Blaffer opened its doors on March 16, 1973, with an exhibition featuring works from the Blaffer family collections that included pieces by Willem de Kooning, El Greco and Sir Lawrence Thomas. In those early days, the museum was the Sarah Campbell Blaffer Gallery, home of 27 master paintings donated by the Blaffers, including oil heiress Sarah Campbell Blaffer, who believed the arts were essential for the development of young people.
“I know my great-grandmother would be thrilled with how much the museum has accomplished in the past 50 years in terms of spectacular programming of emerging and mid-career artists, as well as the cultivation of student artists,” said Kaleta Blaffer Johnson, a member of the Blaffer advisory board.
The Blaffer Foundation eventually moved its paintings to the Museum of Fine Arts Houston, a move which helped the Blaffer stand on its own and adopt a Kunsthalle or non-collecting model. Over the years, the museum has hosted traveling shows like the first posthumous retrospective of Pablo Picasso’s work and the first Frida Kahlo exhibition in the U.S. since 1938. With the arrival of director Marti Mayo in 1986, the museum’s board voted to emphasize contemporary art and take on a stronger community presence. Following Mayo, Don Bacigalupi took the helm and organized the major exhibition of “Michael Ray Charles: An American Artist’s Work,” whose catalog won first prize at the American Association of Museums competition.
“We also instituted the Young Artists Apprenticeship Program, along with a scholarship for participating students, won the national Institute of Museum and Library Services federal grant, and inaugurated the first expansion of the Blaffer’s physical structure,” Bacigalupi said.
The Young Artists Apprenticeship Program went on to win a Coming Up Taller Award from the President’s Committee on the Arts and Humanities in 2009. Blaffer Curator of Education Katherine Veneman traveled to Washington D.C. with former YAAP student Jessica Flores to receive the award on behalf of the museum.
Terrie Sultan continued the Blaffer’s upward trajectory as director beginning in 2000. She said one of her greatest accomplishments was the first presentation of “Chuck Close Prints: Process and Collaboration.” The exhibition went on to tour more than 20 museums internationally following its run at the Blaffer. Notably, its second venue was the Metropolitan Museum of Art or “The Met.”
Following Sultan was Claudia Schmuckli who had joined the Blaffer staff in 2004 and was appointed director and chief curator in 2009. Under Schmuckli's leadership, the Blaffer underwent a major renovation that expanded exhibit spaces, provided greater accessibility to visitors by creating a welcoming, modern glass facade on the street side of the building and gave the courtyard a facelift, leading to a cafe and lounge area inside.
“The Blaffer has secured its niche in the pantheon of cultural institutions in Houston, and continues to extend its reach nationally,” Sultan said. “With the renovation and name change from Blaffer Gallery to Blaffer Art Museum under Claudia's leadership, the museum emphatically announced its focus and relevance. Current director Steven Matijcio has built on these successes and has created a fresh and inspiring approach to the museum's exhibitions, publications, educational enrichment and public programs. I see continued growth and opportunity for making Blaffer the jewel in the crown of Houston's contemporary art scene.”
Matijicio joined the museum as director and chief curator in 2019 and hit the ground running by extending an invitation to artist-curators Mich Stevenson and j. bilhan to organize a program of performances in step with exhibition openings for Paul Mpagi Sepuya and Jacqueline Nova. Matijicio soon faced the prospect of leading a museum during a pandemic but took the challenge in stride by pivoting to a schedule of online programming. The Blaffer reopened in the fall of 2020 with robust shows by Rodney McMillian, Stephanie Syjuco and Simon Fujiwara.
So far, Matijcio feels most proud of infusing the museum programming with performances and pop-ups and steadily growing the audience year over year. “We have provided a platform for the first museum survey by artists such as Jamal Cyrus and Molly Zuckerman-Hartung,” he said. “We have received support from esteemed organizations like the Warhol, Brown and Kress foundations and the National Endowment for the Arts. We’ve also developed a vibrant synergy with the Cynthia Woods Mitchell Center for the Arts, as well as expanding the vehicles with which we can celebrate and advance the work of UH students.”
"The End of My Beginning" by Jamal Cyrus, Blaffer Art Museum, June 5 - September 26, 2021.
"The End of My Beginning" by Jamal Cyrus, Blaffer Art Museum, June 5 - September 26, 2021.
"The End of My Beginning" by Jamal Cyrus, Blaffer Art Museum, June 5 - September 26, 2021.
"The End of My Beginning" by Jamal Cyrus, Blaffer Art Museum, June 5 - September 26, 2021.
"The End of My Beginning" by Jamal Cyrus, Blaffer Art Museum, June 5 - September 26, 2021.
"The End of My Beginning" by Jamal Cyrus, Blaffer Art Museum, June 5 - September 26, 2021.
“It’s an invigorating place for the mutual exchange of ideas among the university’s faculty, staff and students. The variety of ideas flowing in and out of the museum mirrors the rich diversity of arts and cultural traditions flowing in and out of Houston itself.”
The Blaffer Art Museum is largely a reflection of the best that the University of Houston has to offer – a high-caliber education, innovation, diversity and research. Kathrine G. McGovern College of the Arts Dean Andrew Davis describes the Blaffer as a center for teaching, learning, research and a hub for interdisciplinary activity where scholars can find like-minded collaborators.
“It’s an invigorating place for the mutual exchange of ideas among the university’s faculty, staff and students,” he added. “The variety of ideas flowing in and out of the museum mirrors the rich diversity of arts and cultural traditions flowing in and out of Houston itself.”
To celebrate it’s 50th, museum staff are leading an anniversary campaign with three pillars: a catalog overseen by writer and curator Pete Gershon, a video produced by Jay Clark Productions and a sparkling gala on December 9, 2023, where all past museum directors will return to celebrate. It’s the museum’s eye to the future that keeps donor and advisory board member Sallie Morian expectant to see what the Blaffer does next. She remembers being impressed by artist Leonardo Drew’s exhibition in 2009, then being pleasantly surprised when she recognized his work while traveling in Brazil. She hopes more people can say, “We saw it at the Blaffer first!”
“It’s been fascinating to see how the Blaffer has grown in strength over the years,” she said. “It fills a niche that nobody else does in Houston by giving a platform to emerging artists. I find that valuable for the city.”